It also known as manic-depressive illness, is a mental health condition that affects a person's mood, energy levels, and behaviour. It is characterized by alternating episodes of mania or hypomania and depression.

01

Manic Episode

During a manic episode, an individual experiences an elevated or irritable mood, increased energy levels, and a heightened sense of self-esteem. They may engage in impulsive behaviours, have racing thoughts, exhibit talkativeness, and experience a decreased need for sleep. Manic episodes can be severe and disruptive to daily life.

02

Hypomanic Episode

A hypomanic episode is similar to a manic episode but less severe. It involves a noticeable change in mood, increased energy, and productivity. While it may feel positive to the person experiencing it, hypomania can still have negative consequences and impact their functioning.

03

Depressive Episode

During a depressive episode, a person experiences persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a loss of interest in activities they once enjoyed. They may have difficulty concentrating, experience changes in appetite and sleep patterns, and may have thoughts of self-harm or suicide.

Image

Bipolar disorder can have a significant impact on a person's life, relationships, and overall well-being. It often requires ongoing treatment and management, including medication, therapy, and lifestyle adjustments.

Causes

The exact causes of bipolar disorder are not fully understood. It is believed to result from a combination of genetic, brain structure and functions, biological, and environmental factors. Brain structure and function and environmental factors. Studies in factors like brain structure and functions have shown that people with bipolar disorder may have differences in the structure and functioning of certain brain areas involved in mood regulation, emotional processing, and impulse control. However, the exact relationship between these brain abnormalities and bipolar disorder is still being studied. These in brief about factors which are contributing to the development of bipolar disorder.

It's important to note that having these risk factors does not mean a person will develop bipolar disorder, nor does the absence of these factors guarantee its absence. A proper diagnosis from a qualified mental health professional is necessary for accurate assessment and treatment.

Symptoms
MANIC SYMPTOMS
  • Elevated or irritable mood
  • Increased energy and restlessness
  • Racing thoughts and rapid speech
  • Grandiose beliefs or inflated self-esteem
  • Decreased need for sleep
  • Impulsive or risky behaviors (e.g., excessive spending, reckless driving, engaging in promiscuous behaviour )
HYPOMANIC SYMPTOMS
  • Similar to manic symptoms but less severe in intensity
  • Increased energy and productivity
  • Elevated mood
  • Increased talkativeness
  • Racing thoughts
  • Engaging in goal oriented activities with enthusiasm
DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS
  • Persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, or emptiness
  • Loss of interest or pleasure in activities once enjoyed
  • Fatigue or loss of energy
  • Changes in appetite and weight (either increased or decreased)
  • Sleep disturbance (insomnia or excessive sleep)
  • Difficulty concentrating, making decisions, or remembering
  • Feelings of guilt, worthlessness, or hopelessness
  • Thoughts of death or suicide

It's important to note that not everyone with bipolar disorder will experience all of these symptoms, and the severity and duration of episodes can vary

Treatment

SPARSH treat bipolar disorder with a combination of medication, therapy, and lifestyle adjustments and we also develop an individualized treatment plan. Here are some common treatment approaches for bipolar disorder.

01

Medication

It is given according to the severity of the disorder by psychiatrist.

02

Psychotherapy

SPARSH do Different types of Talk therapy, But have also come up with the best of the results in clients through Dance Movement Therapy/ Art therapy/ Creative Movement Therapy and also provide Psychoeducation to clients and family associates too. And not only therapy we do suggest to work on lifestyle adjustments also.

It's crucial to note that treatment for bipolar disorder is highly individualized, and what works for one person may not work for another. Regular monitoring and follow-up with a mental health professional are essential for adjusting the treatment plan as needed and ensuring optimal management of symptoms.

It is time to Reclaim Your Inner Harmony. Start Your Healing Journey With Sparsh.

Book Appointment
Online Counselling